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再生医療、教育、そして環境問題:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The advancement of regenerative medicine holds immense promise for treating previously incurable diseases, yet its development is intertwined with complex ethical and societal challenges. Consider, for instance, the allocation of scarce resources: the high cost of such treatments necessitates difficult decisions regarding access and equitable distribution. This raises questions about healthcare policy and its impact on social justice. Furthermore, the effectiveness of regenerative medicine hinges on a highly skilled workforce. The education system must adapt to cultivate expertise in this field, from basic research to clinical application. A shortage of qualified scientists, physicians, and technicians could severely impede progress, highlighting the crucial link between education quality and technological innovation. This educational aspect is not just about specialized training but also fostering a culture of scientific integrity and ethical responsibility, paramount in a field with significant potential for misuse. Ironically, the very materials used in regenerative medicine research and application often generate substantial waste. The disposal of biomaterials, chemicals, and medical devices poses significant environmental risks. Illegal dumping of such waste, driven by cost-cutting measures or lack of appropriate infrastructure, presents a serious threat to ecosystems and public health. This underscores the urgent need for stringent regulations and effective waste management strategies. The environmental impact of technological progress must be carefully considered alongside its benefits, ensuring sustainable development. Ultimately, the future of regenerative medicine is shaped by a complex interplay of policy decisions, educational initiatives, and environmental responsibility. Addressing these interconnected challenges requires a multi-faceted approach that prioritizes not only scientific advancement but also ethical considerations, equitable access, and environmental sustainability.

1. What is the central argument presented in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a major challenge related to the cost of regenerative medicine treatments?

3. What role does education play in the advancement of regenerative medicine, as discussed in the passage?

4. The passage highlights the environmental risks associated with regenerative medicine. What is a key factor contributing to these risks?