ENGLISH MEBY

気候変動、文化摩擦、そして不確実性:島嶼国のジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The idyllic island nation of Avani, renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and unique cultural traditions, faces an unprecedented crisis. Rising sea levels, a direct consequence of climate change, threaten to submerge coastal villages and displace its population. This environmental threat is further complicated by a growing cultural friction with a neighboring nation, Xylos. Xylos, a rapidly developing industrial power, is increasingly reliant on Avani's rich fishing grounds and pristine waters for tourism. While Avani's government seeks international aid to mitigate the effects of climate change and strengthen its coastal defenses, Xylos's actions are perceived as exploitative, undermining Avani's sovereignty and traditional fishing rights. The situation is further exacerbated by the inherent uncertainties surrounding climate change. Scientific predictions regarding sea-level rise vary considerably, making it difficult for Avani to plan long-term sustainable development strategies. The economic impact of displacement and the potential loss of traditional livelihoods remain highly unpredictable, leaving Avani's government struggling to balance immediate needs with future uncertainties. Furthermore, the cultural exchange between Avani and Xylos is complex and fraught with misunderstandings. Xylos's modernization efforts are viewed by some in Avani as a threat to their cultural heritage, while others see opportunities for economic advancement and cultural exchange. This internal division complicates Avani's response to both the environmental and geopolitical challenges. The probability of successful adaptation hinges on several interconnected factors. International cooperation is paramount; Avani's ability to secure funding and technological assistance from wealthier nations is crucial. The degree of cooperation from Xylos in resolving fishing rights and managing resource use will also significantly impact Avani's future. Finally, Avani's internal consensus on how to navigate these intersecting crises will determine its resilience. Failure to address the complex interplay between climate change, cultural identity, and uncertain futures could lead to widespread social instability and displacement.

1. What is the primary environmental challenge facing Avani?

2. How does Xylos's actions complicate Avani's situation?

3. What factor contributes the most uncertainty to Avani's future planning?

4. According to the passage, what is crucial for Avani's successful adaptation?