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情報セキュリティと映画表現:プライバシーの侵害と芸術的表現の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The line between artistic expression and violation of privacy is increasingly blurred in the digital age. Films, once constrained by the limitations of physical filming, now leverage readily available surveillance footage, social media posts, and even illegally obtained data to craft compelling narratives. This raises significant ethical questions regarding the responsible use of personal information, especially when such information is used without consent. Consider the fictional film "Surveillance State," which uses real-time data streams from a fictional city’s security cameras to create a visually stunning but ethically ambiguous portrayal of urban life. While aesthetically impressive, the film’s creators faced intense criticism for potentially exposing private moments without the informed consent of the individuals involved. Their defense was that the film served a crucial artistic purpose—commenting on mass surveillance and its implications for privacy. This argument highlights the central tension: the pursuit of artistic merit versus the protection of individual privacy rights. Furthermore, the proliferation of deepfakes – artificial intelligence-generated videos that realistically depict individuals saying or doing things they never actually did – adds another layer of complexity. While offering intriguing possibilities for filmmaking, such technology presents grave security risks. Deepfakes can be employed to spread misinformation, damage reputations, or even incite violence. The challenge lies in determining the line between artistic innovation and malicious manipulation, a line that often feels arbitrarily drawn. Educational initiatives focused on information security must therefore include a critical engagement with these evolving forms of media. Understanding the potential for misuse and harm is crucial for navigating the ethical landscape of digital art. Students need to develop a sophisticated understanding not only of the technical aspects of information security but also of the societal implications of how data is collected, used, and represented in film and other artistic media. This interdisciplinary approach, combining technical knowledge with critical analysis of artistic expression, is essential for fostering responsible digital citizenship.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary ethical concern surrounding the use of readily available data in film-making?

2. The film "Surveillance State" exemplifies which central tension discussed in the passage?

3. What is the significance of deepfakes in the context of information security education?

4. What interdisciplinary approach does the passage advocate for in information security education?