ENGLISH MEBY

オペラと環境:相反する美と現実」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The soaring melodies of Verdi’s opera, Aida, filled the grand hall, a stark contrast to the crackling flames consuming vast swathes of the Amazon rainforest. This juxtaposition highlights a growing tension: the pursuit of high culture, often associated with affluence and a disregard for environmental consequences, versus the urgent need for global environmental protection. The opera house, a symbol of refined taste and artistic expression, draws heavily on resources – from the energy required for lighting and climate control to the transportation costs for performers and patrons. Environmental organizations have increasingly targeted such high-culture events, arguing that the carbon footprint of these activities is unsustainable. Their protests often take the form of demonstrations outside opera houses, highlighting the irony of celebrating artistic beauty while contributing to environmental destruction. The impact of forest fires, exacerbated by climate change, further intensifies this conflict. The loss of biodiversity, air pollution, and displacement of indigenous communities are direct consequences, adding to the growing sense of environmental urgency. However, the relationship is not solely antagonistic. Many opera houses are attempting to reduce their environmental impact through initiatives such as carbon offsetting programs, energy-efficient technologies, and the promotion of sustainable transportation. Furthermore, the art form itself can be harnessed as a vehicle for raising environmental awareness. Operas, with their ability to engage emotions deeply, can effectively communicate the gravity of environmental issues to a wide audience. The stories themselves often explore themes of nature’s power and vulnerability, mirroring the current environmental crisis. The challenge lies in finding a balance between sustaining high culture and safeguarding the planet. It’s a delicate balancing act that requires both institutional commitment from opera houses and a shift in audience attitudes and consumption patterns. Simply foregoing cultural events is not the solution; instead, a collective effort towards sustainability, embracing innovative solutions and integrating environmental consciousness within the framework of artistic pursuits, offers a path forward.

1. The passage primarily focuses on which of the following?

2. According to the passage, what is one of the ways environmental organizations are expressing their concerns?

3. What is suggested as a potential solution to the conflict discussed in the passage?

4. The author uses the example of Verdi’s Aida to primarily illustrate:

5. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in the passage?