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宗教、音楽、難民:交錯する価値観」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The poignant melody of a traditional Sufi song drifted through the refugee camp, a stark contrast to the harsh reality surrounding it. For many of the displaced individuals, music served as a lifeline, a connection to their past and a source of solace in their present suffering. Aisha, a young woman who fled her home in Syria, found comfort in the familiar rhythms, a whisper of the life she once knew. Her devotion to Islam was a cornerstone of her identity, shaping her worldview and providing a framework for her life. However, the camp, a melting pot of faiths and backgrounds, challenged her understanding of religious tolerance. The camp’s organizers, driven by humanitarian concerns, worked tirelessly to foster a sense of community among the diverse population. They encouraged various cultural expressions, including music from different religious and secular traditions. This effort, while well-intentioned, sparked unexpected tensions. Some residents, clinging to their deeply-held religious beliefs, viewed the exposure to unfamiliar musical styles and religious practices as a threat to their cultural heritage. The debate highlighted a complex interplay between individual religious freedom, cultural preservation, and the practical realities of coexisting in a shared space. This prompted heated discussions regarding the balance between respecting diverse faiths and maintaining a sense of social harmony. The camp's leadership struggled to find a solution that could simultaneously uphold the rights of all residents while respecting the diverse range of cultural and religious beliefs. Aisha, though deeply affected by the loss of her home and community, discovered unexpected bonds with other women through shared musical experiences, transcending the religious divides that at first seemed insurmountable. This unexpected camaraderie challenged her pre-conceived notions about those of different faiths and backgrounds. Ultimately, the shared experience of music and the collective struggle for survival fostered a sense of empathy and understanding, demonstrating that even in the most trying circumstances, humanity's capacity for compassion can emerge unexpectedly. The camp, though initially a symbol of displacement and loss, transformed into a microcosm of global challenges regarding cultural diversity, religious tolerance, and the pursuit of justice for displaced peoples.

1. According to the passage, what role did music play in the lives of the refugees?

2. What central conflict is presented in the passage?

3. What does the passage suggest about the potential of shared experiences to overcome cultural and religious differences?

4. The passage uses the image of the refugee camp as a 'microcosm.' What does this suggest about the issues raised?