ENGLISH MEBY

デジタル貿易、絵画保存、そして高齢化社会:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents a complex interplay of challenges, none more so than the convergence of digital trade, art preservation, and an aging population. Consider the seemingly disparate fields: the rapid expansion of e-commerce, the delicate task of preserving centuries-old masterpieces, and the increasing demands placed on healthcare and social welfare systems by a global surge in the elderly population. While seemingly unrelated, these trends are intricately linked in ways that demand careful consideration. Firstly, digital trade revolutionizes art preservation. High-resolution digital imaging allows for the creation of detailed virtual replicas of paintings, minimizing the risk of damage from physical handling and environmental factors. These digital archives not only facilitate broader access to art for educational and research purposes but also serve as a vital safeguard against loss due to natural disasters or human error. However, questions of copyright, authenticity, and the ethical implications of digital reproductions remain significant hurdles. Secondly, the aging population significantly impacts both digital trade and art preservation. An older demographic often presents a greater challenge in terms of digital literacy, which can hinder their participation in the burgeoning digital marketplace. Similarly, museums and galleries, facing budget constraints exacerbated by dwindling government funding, may struggle to invest in the advanced digital technologies necessary for both preserving their collections and attracting a younger, digitally-savvy audience. Finally, the economic consequences are far-reaching. The digital trade sector offers immense potential for economic growth, particularly in developed nations with robust digital infrastructure. However, the costs associated with adapting to a digitally-driven economy, coupled with the substantial financial burden of supporting an aging population, necessitate careful economic planning and policy adjustments. Governments face a delicate balancing act, investing strategically in both technological advancements and the social welfare programs necessary to support an increasingly elderly population. In conclusion, the interconnectedness of digital trade, art preservation, and an aging population underscores the need for comprehensive and integrated policy solutions. A holistic approach that considers the social, economic, and technological dimensions of these challenges is crucial for navigating the complexities of the 21st century.

1. According to the passage, what is one significant benefit of using digital imaging in art preservation?

2. The passage suggests that the aging population poses a challenge to which of the following?

3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey in the final paragraph?

4. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in the passage?