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現代社会の複雑な課題:宗教テロ、海洋プラスチック、そして高精度地図」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with a complex web of interconnected challenges. Consider three seemingly disparate issues: religious terrorism, marine plastic pollution, and the development of high-precision maps. At first glance, these appear unrelated, yet a closer examination reveals surprising links. Religious terrorism, fueled by extremist ideologies, often involves sophisticated logistical planning. This planning frequently relies on accurate geographical knowledge, necessitating detailed maps for coordinating attacks, transporting materials, and identifying vulnerable targets. High-precision maps, initially developed for civilian purposes such as urban planning and resource management, can inadvertently facilitate such nefarious activities. The irony lies in the dual-use nature of technology: advancements meant to improve lives can be exploited for destructive ends. Meanwhile, the global crisis of marine plastic pollution highlights the interconnectedness of human activity and environmental degradation. Vast quantities of plastic waste, much of it originating from developed nations, end up in the oceans, harming marine ecosystems and threatening biodiversity. The distribution of this pollution can be mapped using sophisticated satellite imagery and geographic information systems (GIS). These high-precision maps, this time used for environmental monitoring, can illustrate the scale of the problem and guide cleanup efforts. However, the sheer volume and widespread nature of the pollution underscores the limitations of technology alone; effective solutions necessitate global cooperation and behavioral changes. The development of high-precision maps itself raises ethical considerations. The accuracy and accessibility of such maps have significant implications for national security, privacy, and economic competition. Data security is paramount, as the misuse of precise location data could have severe consequences, ranging from targeted attacks to the exploitation of vulnerable populations. Furthermore, the creation of these maps often requires extensive data collection, raising concerns about potential infringements on individual privacy. In conclusion, these three seemingly disparate issues—religious terrorism, marine plastic pollution, and high-precision mapping—are interconnected in unexpected ways. The same technology that facilitates environmental protection and urban planning can also be exploited for destructive purposes. Addressing these global challenges requires not only technological innovation but also a deep understanding of the ethical and societal implications of such advancements, coupled with strong international cooperation and a commitment to sustainable practices.

1. According to the passage, how are high-precision maps implicated in religious terrorism?

2. What does the passage suggest about the relationship between technological advancement and ethical considerations?

3. What is the primary purpose of using high-precision maps in addressing marine plastic pollution?

4. The passage suggests that solving the problems of religious terrorism and marine plastic pollution requires: