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彫刻鑑賞と教育政策と個性:個性を育む教育とは?」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between art appreciation, educational policies, and individual expression is a complex and multifaceted issue. Consider the role of sculpture appreciation in shaping young minds. Exposure to diverse sculptural forms, from classical Greek statues to modern abstract pieces, can foster creativity and critical thinking. However, the effectiveness of such exposure hinges on the educational policies in place. A rigid, standardized curriculum might stifle creativity, reducing the appreciation of art to rote memorization of facts and dates. In contrast, a flexible, inquiry-based approach allows students to engage with the sculptures on their own terms, fostering deeper understanding and personal connections. This brings us to the crucial element of individuality. While educational policies provide a framework, the true impact of art appreciation rests on the individual student's experience. Some students might be deeply moved by the emotional resonance of a particular sculpture, while others might be more interested in the technical aspects of its creation. A successful educational policy recognizes and supports this diversity of responses. Furthermore, the process of appreciating sculpture is not passive. Active engagement – discussing the work, interpreting its meaning, and even creating one's own sculptures – is crucial for developing critical thinking skills and fostering individual expression. This active engagement encourages students to connect their personal experiences and perspectives to the artwork, enriching their understanding and fostering a sense of ownership over their learning. Ultimately, the goal is not simply to cultivate art connoisseurs, but to nurture individuals capable of critical thinking, creative expression, and informed judgment. This requires a holistic approach, integrating art appreciation with other subjects, encouraging active learning, and above all, valuing the unique perspectives and experiences of each student. A truly effective education system allows every individual to flourish, empowered by the ability to engage with art and the world around them on their own terms.

1. According to the passage, what is crucial for the effectiveness of sculpture appreciation in education?

2. What is the passage's main argument regarding the relationship between educational policies and individual expression?

3. The passage suggests that active engagement with sculpture involves:

4. What is the ultimate goal of art appreciation in education, according to the passage?