ENGLISH MEBY

高齢者住環境とシーク教とスマートビルディング」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The global population is aging rapidly, leading to a growing demand for age-friendly living environments. This necessitates innovative approaches to housing design and community planning, particularly in the context of diverse cultural and religious needs. Consider, for instance, the challenges and opportunities presented by integrating smart building technologies within the framework of Sikh religious practices and the specific housing requirements of elderly Sikhs. Elderly Sikhs, like many elderly populations, often face mobility issues and require adaptable housing solutions. Traditional Sikh homes, however, might not always accommodate the modifications needed for accessibility, such as ramps, wider doorways, or walk-in showers. Furthermore, adherence to certain religious practices, such as the daily performance of prayers (Ardas) or the observance of specific dietary restrictions (langar), necessitates careful consideration in designing suitable housing. Smart home technology offers the potential to address some of these issues. Smart building technologies can enhance accessibility and independence for elderly Sikhs. For example, sensors can monitor movement patterns, alerting family or caregivers to potential falls. Automated lighting and temperature control can improve comfort and safety, while voice-activated systems can aid in daily tasks, such as controlling appliances or making calls for help. These technologies are especially valuable in promoting the continued practice of religious rituals. For instance, a smart system could remind an elderly individual of prayer times, adjust lighting for optimal visibility during Ardas, or even remotely connect them to a community for shared prayers (Sangat). The integration of smart home technology could also support dietary restrictions through smart refrigerator inventory management or online grocery ordering systems. However, the implementation of smart building technology within this context raises ethical and practical challenges. Data privacy concerns are paramount, particularly concerning the sensitive health and religious practices of residents. Furthermore, ensuring digital literacy and access among the elderly Sikh population, many of whom may be less familiar with technology, is crucial for successful implementation. Ultimately, a holistic approach is needed, combining architectural design that respects religious customs, the careful integration of accessible technology, and culturally sensitive training and support systems to maximize the benefits of smart building technologies for elderly Sikhs.

1. What is the primary challenge highlighted in the passage regarding housing for elderly Sikhs?

2. How does the passage suggest smart building technologies can aid elderly Sikhs in maintaining their religious practices?

3. What ethical concern is raised regarding the implementation of smart building technologies in this context?

4. What is the overall approach advocated by the passage for improving housing conditions for elderly Sikhs?