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伝統芸能、詩、そして遺伝子情報:文化の継承と進化」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate dance of Noh, a classical Japanese theatrical form, has been passed down through centuries, its stylized movements and masked performers carrying the weight of history. Each gesture, each vocal inflection, is imbued with meaning, a legacy passed from master to apprentice, a living chain stretching back to the 14th century. Simultaneously, the elegance and emotional depth of haiku, a poetic form with its own unique constraints of syllable count and imagery, echoes through generations. Its brevity belies the profound contemplation it evokes, a testament to the power of concise expression to capture fleeting moments of beauty and human experience. However, the transmission of cultural heritage is not solely a matter of human tradition. Recent advancements in genomics offer a new lens through which to examine the long-term evolution of human populations and their cultural practices. Genetic studies can reveal population movements and migrations, providing insights into how cultural elements like Noh and haiku may have spread geographically. Analyzing genetic markers associated with certain physical traits, such as vocal capabilities or dexterity, might even shed light on the biological underpinnings of artistic talent and its potential contribution to the development of specific artistic forms. For example, research into the genetic basis of musicality has uncovered specific genes that influence pitch perception and rhythm processing. Such findings could potentially suggest that certain genetic predispositions might have played a role in the emergence and refinement of highly specialized artistic skills like those required in Noh performances. Similarly, genetic studies may reveal the extent of genetic diversity within communities that have traditionally practiced Noh or composed haiku. These findings could contribute to our understanding of the resilience and adaptability of these art forms, highlighting how they have evolved alongside human genetic diversity. The interplay between cultural transmission and genetic inheritance is a complex one, with considerable potential for further exploration and interdisciplinary research.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary way in which Noh has been historically transmitted?

2. What does the passage suggest is a potential contribution of genomics to the understanding of cultural evolution?

3. The passage uses the example of research on musicality to illustrate which point?

4. What is the main idea of this passage?