The advent of an aging society presents unprecedented challenges to welfare ethics, particularly concerning the balance between individual autonomy, societal well-being, and resource conservation. Japan, with its rapidly graying population, exemplifies this tension. Information technology (IT) offers potential solutions, but also raises ethical dilemmas. One significant area is elderly care. Smart homes equipped with sensors and AI-powered assistants can enhance safety and independence for the elderly, reducing the need for extensive institutional care. However, data privacy concerns are paramount. The collection and use of sensitive health information raise ethical questions about consent, data security, and the potential for discrimination. Moreover, the energy consumption of these technologies must be carefully considered. While IT can potentially improve efficiency in care delivery, poorly designed systems can increase overall energy demand. Another crucial aspect is the digital divide. The unequal access to IT amongst the elderly exacerbates existing social inequalities. Those who lack digital literacy or access to technology may be excluded from crucial services and support networks, leading to isolation and diminished well-being. Therefore, bridging the digital divide is not simply a matter of technological advancement, but also requires addressing the social and ethical dimensions of access and inclusion. Initiatives promoting digital literacy and affordable technology are crucial to promoting equitable access and preventing further marginalization. Furthermore, the development and implementation of energy-efficient technologies are essential. Smart grids, intelligent building management systems, and renewable energy sources offer substantial potential to reduce energy consumption, mitigating environmental impact and ensuring long-term resource sustainability for social welfare programs. However, the upfront costs associated with implementing such technologies can be significant, requiring careful consideration of the cost-benefit analysis and equitable distribution of resources. Ultimately, navigating the complexities of an aging society requires a multi-faceted approach that prioritizes both technological innovation and ethical considerations. Balancing individual autonomy with societal needs, ensuring equitable access to technology, and adopting sustainable energy practices are crucial for creating a truly just and equitable welfare system for all.
1. According to the passage, what is the primary ethical concern regarding the use of smart home technology in elderly care?
2. What is one of the major challenges in bridging the digital divide among the elderly?
3. The passage suggests that a solution to the energy challenges of an aging society involves:
4. What is the main idea conveyed in this passage?