ENGLISH MEBY

領土紛争、伝統芸能、そして災害からの復興:島国のジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The island nation of Avani has long been shaped by its unique geography. Its strategic location has led to territorial disputes with its neighboring countries, particularly concerning the Senkaku Islands, rich in fishing grounds and potentially valuable resources. These disputes, fueled by historical claims and nationalistic sentiments, have strained diplomatic relations and hampered economic cooperation. Despite these political tensions, Avani boasts a rich cultural heritage, including its traditional performing arts. Avani's Noh theater, a form of masked drama dating back centuries, is a source of national pride and a vital component of the country's identity. However, the economic viability of this art form is threatened by dwindling audiences and a lack of government funding, forcing many traditional artists to seek alternative livelihoods. Adding to Avani's complex challenges is its vulnerability to natural disasters. Typhoons and earthquakes regularly strike the island, causing widespread destruction and economic hardship. The recent Typhoon Celeste, for instance, devastated coastal communities, damaging infrastructure and displacing thousands. The subsequent economic recovery has been slow, hampered by limited resources and bureaucratic inefficiencies. While international aid has been forthcoming, the long-term impact on the nation's economy and social fabric remains uncertain. The government of Avani faces a difficult balancing act. It must address the pressing need for economic development while also preserving its cultural heritage and safeguarding its national interests amidst ongoing territorial disputes. The interplay between these elements – political conflict, cultural preservation, and disaster recovery – defines Avani's contemporary reality, highlighting the unique challenges faced by small island nations.

1. According to the passage, what is one major challenge facing Avani's traditional performing arts?

2. What is a significant consequence of the territorial disputes involving the Senkaku Islands?

3. What factor is hindering the economic recovery of Avani after Typhoon Celeste?

4. What central theme does the passage explore regarding Avani?