ENGLISH MEBY

漁業経済損失、コミュニケーション障害、そしてQOL:持続可能な社会への道」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of environmental degradation, socioeconomic challenges, and individual well-being is a critical issue facing modern society. This essay will explore the complex relationship between fishing economic losses, communication barriers, and quality of life (QOL), focusing on a coastal community heavily reliant on fishing. Decades of overfishing and environmental changes like ocean acidification have significantly impacted the fishing industry in this community. Fishing yields have plummeted, leading to substantial economic losses for many families. This economic hardship has had a ripple effect, impacting not just the fishermen themselves but also related businesses such as boat repair shops and seafood restaurants. The resulting unemployment and financial instability have created a sense of uncertainty and anxiety within the community. Furthermore, the economic downturn has exacerbated existing communication barriers. The stress caused by financial difficulties can lead to strained family relationships and increased social isolation. Reduced opportunities for social interaction, often centered around traditional fishing activities, further compound the problem. The lack of access to reliable information regarding government aid and alternative employment opportunities also contributes to feelings of helplessness and disenfranchisement. The decline in QOL is evident in various indicators. Increased rates of depression and anxiety are reported, along with a rise in substance abuse and domestic violence. Children are also affected, experiencing heightened stress levels due to the economic hardship and witnessing the emotional toll on their parents. The overall sense of community cohesion and social support has weakened, making it more difficult for individuals to cope with their challenges. Addressing this complex issue requires a multi-faceted approach, involving sustainable fishing practices, economic diversification initiatives, and improvements to community communication and support networks. Only through such comprehensive strategies can we hope to improve the QOL of this coastal community and build a more resilient and equitable future. The case study highlights the importance of understanding the holistic nature of societal challenges. It demonstrates how environmental degradation, economic hardship, and communication breakdowns are intertwined and mutually reinforcing, negatively impacting the QOL of individuals and communities.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of the economic hardship faced by the coastal community?

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the economic downturn in the coastal community?

3. The passage suggests that improving the QOL of the coastal community requires which of the following approaches?

4. What is the central theme of the passage?