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食品衛生管理、気候変動対策、地域福祉:三位一体の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of food safety, climate change mitigation, and community well-being is increasingly recognized as a critical challenge facing modern societies. This complex interplay demands innovative and integrated approaches to address its multifaceted dimensions. Food safety practices, often overlooked in broader climate discussions, play a crucial role in mitigating climate change. Food waste, a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, is directly linked to inadequate storage, inefficient transportation, and improper handling. Improved hygiene and cold-chain management, therefore, not only ensure public health but also contribute to environmental sustainability. Furthermore, sustainable agricultural practices, including reduced reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, are essential for both food security and climate resilience. These methods lessen the environmental footprint of food production while enhancing the long-term health of ecosystems and the communities that depend on them. Climate change, in turn, poses severe threats to food safety and community well-being. Extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, disrupt agricultural production, leading to food shortages and price volatility. These disruptions disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, exacerbating existing inequalities and increasing food insecurity. Furthermore, climate change can alter the geographic distribution of foodborne pathogens, potentially increasing the risk of outbreaks and placing added strain on already stretched public health resources. The resulting health crises can further undermine the social fabric of communities, hindering their overall well-being. Addressing these intertwined challenges requires a holistic approach. Community-based initiatives, promoting local food systems and sustainable agricultural practices, can foster both food security and resilience. Empowering communities to participate in shaping their own food systems builds capacity, strengthens social cohesion, and facilitates the adoption of environmentally friendly practices. Investing in infrastructure, including improved sanitation and cold-chain storage, is crucial for enhancing food safety and reducing food waste. Moreover, robust public health surveillance systems are needed to track the emergence of foodborne illnesses and respond effectively to potential outbreaks. Ultimately, achieving food safety, mitigating climate change, and fostering community well-being are interdependent goals. A coordinated effort, combining scientific advancements, policy interventions, and community engagement, is necessary to navigate this intricate challenge and build a more sustainable and equitable future.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a direct consequence of climate change on food safety and community well-being?

2. The passage emphasizes the importance of community-based initiatives. What is the primary benefit of these initiatives, according to the text?

3. What is the central argument presented in this passage?

4. The passage suggests that sustainable agricultural practices contribute to: