ENGLISH MEBY

平等、宇宙環境、モバイル通信:人類の未来への挑戦」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relentless march of technology has brought us unprecedented advancements in mobile communication, shrinking the world and connecting billions. Simultaneously, humanity’s gaze has turned towards the cosmos, with ambitious plans for space colonization and the exploration of other celestial bodies. However, the juxtaposition of these two seemingly disparate fields – mobile connectivity and space exploration – raises critical questions about equality and access. The deployment of mobile networks on Earth has been uneven, with significant disparities between developed and developing nations. Access to reliable internet and mobile technology often correlates with economic prosperity, leaving marginalized communities behind. This digital divide mirrors broader inequalities in access to resources and opportunities. Extrapolating this to the context of space, we can anticipate similar challenges. Who will benefit from the resources and knowledge gleaned from space exploration? Will it be the wealthy few, or will its fruits be shared equitably among all of humanity? Consider the logistical and financial hurdles involved in establishing robust communication networks in space. The cost of launching satellites, maintaining infrastructure, and ensuring consistent connectivity across vast distances is astronomical. This raises concerns about the potential for space exploration to exacerbate existing inequalities, creating a ‘cosmic digital divide.’ Will the benefits of advancements in space-based communication technology, such as enhanced satellite imagery and improved navigation systems, be accessible to everyone, or will they serve primarily to benefit already privileged nations and corporations? Furthermore, ethical considerations surrounding resource extraction in space must be addressed. The exploitation of asteroids or other celestial bodies for valuable resources must be undertaken responsibly, avoiding the creation of new inequalities or conflicts. International agreements and collaborative efforts are crucial in establishing equitable guidelines for space resource management, ensuring that the benefits are shared fairly and that the environment is protected. Ultimately, the pursuit of knowledge and technological advancement in both mobile communication and space exploration must be guided by the principle of equality and a commitment to a more just and sustainable future for all.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the expansion of mobile communication and space exploration?

2. What is the author's main argument regarding space resource extraction?

3. The passage uses the term 'cosmic digital divide' to illustrate:

4. Which of the following best describes the author's overall tone in the passage?