The seemingly disparate elements of national identity, fiscal policy, and Kabuki actors intertwine in a fascinating reflection of modern Japan. Kabuki, a traditional art form with roots stretching back centuries, has long served as a mirror to Japanese society, reflecting its values, anxieties, and aspirations. This is particularly evident in the financial realities surrounding its survival and evolution. The Edo period (1603-1868), a time of relative peace and prosperity under the Tokugawa Shogunate, saw Kabuki flourish. Patronage from the wealthy merchant class, combined with the government's tacit approval, ensured its financial stability. The opulent costumes, elaborate sets, and highly skilled performers were symbols of national pride, subtly reinforcing a sense of cultural unity during an era of centralized rule. However, the Meiji Restoration of 1868 ushered in a period of rapid modernization and Westernization. The government, focused on industrialization and military expansion, initially showed less interest in supporting traditional arts. Kabuki faced financial challenges as state funding shifted towards modern endeavors. This led to adaptations: Kabuki theaters underwent renovations to incorporate Western technology, storylines began to incorporate contemporary themes, and performers sought new avenues of patronage. In the 20th and 21st centuries, Kabuki's survival has been intrinsically linked to government subsidies and public support. While it retains its prestige as a national treasure, securing stable funding remains an ongoing concern. This constant negotiation between tradition and modern economic realities reveals a deeper truth: the enduring strength of Kabuki is not merely an aesthetic matter, but a reflection of Japan's ongoing struggle to balance its rich cultural heritage with the demands of a rapidly changing global landscape. The dedication of actors, their unwavering commitment to their craft, and the public's appreciation for this living tradition all contribute to this delicate balance. Today, the Kabuki world reflects a broader tension in Japanese society – a tension between upholding tradition and embracing progress. The fate of Kabuki, therefore, acts as a barometer of Japanese national identity and the nation's ability to effectively manage its financial resources in a way that sustains its rich cultural tapestry.
1. According to the passage, how did the Meiji Restoration affect Kabuki’s financial stability?
2. What is the primary purpose of the author in this passage?
3. The passage suggests that the continued survival of Kabuki represents:
4. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in the passage?