ENGLISH MEBY

旅行費用、地球温暖化、そして心理的影響:持続可能な観光への道」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rising cost of travel, exacerbated by inflation and fluctuating fuel prices, is forcing many to reconsider their holiday plans. This economic pressure intersects with growing concerns about climate change, prompting a significant shift in travel behavior and attitudes. While air travel remains a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, the psychological impact of these environmental concerns is complex and multifaceted. For some, the guilt associated with carbon emissions outweighs the desire for travel, leading to a reduction in trips or a shift towards more sustainable options, such as train travel or staying closer to home. This 'flight shame', as it's often termed, reflects a growing awareness of personal responsibility for environmental damage. However, the psychological impact isn't uniform. Others may rationalize their travel choices, emphasizing the economic benefits to local communities or focusing on carbon offsetting schemes, effectively mitigating the perceived negative impact on their conscience. Furthermore, the accessibility of information about environmental issues through social media and news outlets contributes to the formation of diverse perspectives. While some are motivated to reduce their carbon footprint, others might feel overwhelmed by the scale of the problem, leading to apathy or denial. This psychological response highlights the crucial role of effective communication in promoting sustainable tourism. Clear and accessible information, combined with practical solutions, is key to empowering individuals to make more responsible choices. The interplay between economic factors, environmental concerns, and psychological responses ultimately shapes travel decisions. Understanding this complex interplay is crucial for developing effective strategies to promote sustainable tourism practices and mitigate the negative impacts of travel on both the environment and individual well-being. Ultimately, the future of travel hinges on finding a balance between the desire for exploration and the need for environmental responsibility, a balance that requires both individual and collective action.

1. According to the passage, what is one significant factor influencing a change in travel behavior?

2. The term 'flight shame' in the passage refers to:

3. What psychological response to environmental issues does the passage mention as potentially leading to inaction?

4. What is the main point the author emphasizes regarding the future of travel?