The musical Les Misérables, based on Victor Hugo's novel, powerfully explores themes of social injustice, redemption, and the complex nature of identity, particularly within the context of exile and displacement. Jean Valjean, the protagonist, is a former prisoner grappling with his past and his attempts to forge a new identity in a society that refuses to forgive him. His journey mirrors the struggles of many refugees and asylum seekers who are forced to leave their homes due to conflict, persecution, or poverty. Valjean's initial struggle for survival underscores the precarious existence faced by refugees who often lack access to basic necessities and face constant fear of discovery and deportation. His transformation from a bitter, hardened convict to a compassionate mayor highlights the resilience and potential for positive change that even those burdened by a difficult past can demonstrate. This contrasts with the societal prejudice exemplified by Javert, the relentless police inspector whose rigid adherence to the law prevents him from seeing Valjean's humanity and the possibility of redemption. Furthermore, the musical subtly examines the formation of a new identity in exile. Valjean creates a new life for himself under an assumed name, constantly fearing exposure. This process of reinvention, though necessary for his survival, leads to a sense of alienation and a constant struggle to reconcile his past with his present. The musical explores the challenges of building new communities and belonging when one's past and origin continue to cast a long shadow. Ultimately, Les Misérables suggests that identity is not fixed or static; it is a fluid and dynamic process of self-discovery and adaptation. It suggests that even in the face of adversity, the human spirit persists, striving to find meaning and belonging, even in the most challenging circumstances. The musical's enduring appeal stems from its ability to tap into universal human experiences of loss, resilience, and the search for identity in a world often characterized by displacement and inequality.
1. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
2. According to the passage, what aspect of Jean Valjean's character reflects the experience of refugees?
3. What does the passage suggest about the nature of identity?
4. How does Javert's character contrast with Valjean's?