ENGLISH MEBY

食糧危機と映画産業:グローバルな視点」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The global film industry, a multi-billion dollar enterprise, often portrays themes of survival, scarcity, and societal collapse. These narratives, while entertaining, sometimes inadvertently reflect real-world anxieties, particularly concerning food security. The nexus between food scarcity and societal stability is a complex one, with profound implications for global peace and economic development. Historically, famines and food shortages have been catalysts for social unrest and conflict. Competition for dwindling resources can lead to mass migration, displacement, and even armed conflict. The impact extends beyond immediate human suffering; it undermines economic productivity, destabilizes governments, and hinders long-term development. Consider the devastating effects of droughts in sub-Saharan Africa, where the struggle for survival often overshadows other societal concerns. The film industry, however, often simplifies these complexities. Post-apocalyptic films, for instance, frequently depict a world ravaged by environmental disaster or nuclear war, where the struggle for food is a central plot point. These narratives, though fictional, can raise awareness about the fragility of food systems and the potential consequences of inaction. They can also serve as a powerful medium for exploring ethical dilemmas related to resource allocation and survival strategies in extreme circumstances. Nevertheless, the portrayal of food insecurity in film often lacks nuance. The focus tends to be on dramatic conflict and individual survival stories, rather than on the underlying systemic issues and the complex interplay of political, economic, and environmental factors that contribute to food crises. Furthermore, the industry’s predominantly Western perspective often fails to adequately represent the lived experiences of those most affected by food insecurity in developing nations. In conclusion, while the film industry offers a platform for raising awareness about food security challenges, its simplified narratives and limited perspectives require critical engagement. A comprehensive understanding of the issue necessitates a move beyond entertainment to a deeper analysis of the complex web of factors contributing to global food insecurity, demanding a nuanced and inclusive approach that prioritizes collaboration and sustainable solutions.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant consequence of food shortages?

2. What criticism does the passage level against the film industry's portrayal of food insecurity?

3. The passage suggests that post-apocalyptic films, despite their fictional nature, can serve what purpose?

4. What does the passage ultimately advocate for in addressing global food insecurity?