ENGLISH MEBY

環境と市民社会と遠隔操作ロボット」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The integration of remotely operated robots into environmental conservation and citizen engagement presents a complex interplay of technological advancements, societal expectations, and ethical considerations. Remote robots, equipped with advanced sensors and manipulators, offer unprecedented opportunities for monitoring fragile ecosystems, conducting hazardous cleanup operations, and engaging citizens in environmental stewardship. For instance, underwater robots can inspect coral reefs without causing damage, providing invaluable data for conservation efforts. Similarly, robots can be deployed to clean up oil spills or radioactive waste, minimizing human risk. Beyond these direct environmental applications, remotely operated robots also facilitate citizen science initiatives. Through online platforms and virtual reality interfaces, individuals can remotely control robots to explore remote locations, collect data, and participate in environmental monitoring. This expands access to environmental research and empowers citizens to become active participants in environmental protection. However, the widespread adoption of remotely operated robots in environmental contexts also poses challenges. The high initial cost of the technology can be a significant barrier to entry, particularly for resource-constrained communities and organizations. Moreover, issues of data ownership, privacy, and security must be carefully addressed to prevent misuse or exploitation. There are also ethical considerations relating to the potential displacement of human workers and the need to ensure equitable access to these technologies. The potential for algorithmic bias embedded in robot control systems also demands careful scrutiny, as this could lead to disproportionate impacts on certain environmental areas or communities. Furthermore, the reliance on technology necessitates robust communication infrastructure and technical expertise, factors that are not uniformly distributed across the globe. This raises concerns about digital equity and the potential for exacerbating existing environmental injustices. Thus, the successful integration of remotely operated robots requires a multi-faceted approach that considers technological innovation, environmental sustainability, and social equity. This will involve fostering collaborative partnerships among researchers, policymakers, citizens, and technology developers to ensure these powerful tools are used responsibly and contribute to a more sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge associated with the widespread use of remotely operated robots in environmental conservation?

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of using remotely operated robots in environmental conservation?

3. The passage suggests that the successful integration of remotely operated robots in environmental conservation requires:

4. What ethical concern is raised regarding the use of remotely operated robots in environmental conservation?