ENGLISH MEBY

フェイクニュース、再生医療、遺伝子教育:現代社会の課題と未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges, demanding critical thinking and ethical considerations on multiple fronts. Three intertwined issues stand out: the proliferation of fake news, the rapid advancements in regenerative medicine, and the crucial need for comprehensive genetic education. The ease with which misinformation spreads online poses a significant threat to democratic societies. Fake news, often disguised as credible reporting, can manipulate public opinion, influence elections, and even incite violence. Combating this requires media literacy, critical evaluation of sources, and robust fact-checking mechanisms. However, identifying fake news is not always straightforward, as sophisticated techniques are employed to create convincing yet false narratives. Simultaneously, regenerative medicine offers groundbreaking potential. Stem cell research, gene therapy, and tissue engineering hold the promise of treating previously incurable diseases and improving quality of life. However, ethical dilemmas abound. Issues surrounding access, affordability, and potential misuse of these technologies require careful consideration. The equitable distribution of these advancements, preventing a widening gap between the rich and the poor, is a paramount concern. Finally, genetic education plays a vital role in navigating these complexities. Understanding basic genetics enables individuals to make informed decisions about their health, reproduction, and participation in research. A lack of genetic literacy contributes to misunderstandings about inherited diseases, genetic testing, and the implications of gene editing. Integrating genetics education into school curricula is crucial for fostering a scientifically informed and responsible citizenry. These three areas are deeply interconnected. The spread of fake news regarding scientific advancements can lead to distrust in medical research and hinder the progress of regenerative medicine. Furthermore, a lack of genetic education makes individuals more susceptible to manipulation through misinformation. Therefore, a multi-pronged approach addressing these challenges is necessary to ensure a future where scientific progress benefits all of humanity responsibly.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge posed by fake news?

2. What is a primary ethical concern regarding regenerative medicine, as discussed in the passage?

3. Why is genetic education considered crucial in the context of the passage?

4. What is the main point of the passage's concluding paragraph?