ENGLISH MEBY

フェイクニュース、免震構造、そして貧困:現代社会の歪み」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of fake news, coupled with stark socioeconomic disparities, poses a significant challenge to global stability. This essay will explore the interconnectedness of three seemingly disparate phenomena: the spread of misinformation, the uneven distribution of resources exemplified by the lack of access to earthquake-resistant infrastructure in impoverished regions, and the resulting vulnerability of these communities. Fake news often targets vulnerable populations. Misinformation campaigns, sometimes subtly manipulative and other times overtly deceitful, can exploit existing anxieties and distrust to sow discord and impede progress. In areas already struggling with poverty and limited access to resources, the impact of fake news can be particularly devastating. For instance, false information about the efficacy of disaster relief efforts, or the safety of particular building materials, can lead to poor decision-making with dire consequences. Consider the devastating impact of earthquakes on impoverished communities lacking access to earthquake-resistant infrastructure. Buildings collapse, claiming lives and destroying livelihoods. This vulnerability is exacerbated by a lack of reliable information and effective communication systems, making it difficult for disaster relief organizations to reach those in need. The lack of earthquake-resistant construction, often due to economic constraints, leaves these communities disproportionately exposed to the devastating effects of natural disasters. This unequal access to safety highlights a critical flaw in global infrastructure and resource allocation. The intersection of fake news and seismic vulnerability is particularly perilous. The dissemination of false information about building codes, relief efforts, or even the likelihood of an earthquake can undermine safety precautions and hinder timely and effective responses. A lack of critical thinking skills, coupled with limited access to reliable information sources, contributes to the spread of misinformation and amplifies the impact of natural disasters. In essence, the combination of poverty, limited resources, and fake news creates a dangerous cycle of vulnerability and hardship. Addressing this complex issue requires a multifaceted approach. Investing in critical thinking education, promoting media literacy, and fostering transparent communication channels are essential. Furthermore, international cooperation aimed at improving infrastructure and providing equitable access to earthquake-resistant construction in vulnerable regions is crucial. Only through concerted efforts to address poverty, promote resilience, and combat misinformation can we hope to build a more just and secure world.

1. According to the passage, what is one way fake news exacerbates the vulnerability of impoverished communities in earthquake-prone areas?

2. The passage suggests that the problem of vulnerability in impoverished regions is primarily caused by:

3. What is the author's main argument regarding the relationship between fake news, seismic vulnerability, and poverty?

4. Which of the following is NOT proposed as a solution to the problems discussed in the passage?