ENGLISH MEBY

アールヌーボー様式とオーストラリア:文化と食品検査における融合」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Australia, a land of vibrant contrasts, boasts a unique cultural landscape shaped by its indigenous heritage and waves of immigration. This blend is strikingly evident in its architecture, where the elegance of Art Nouveau finds unexpected expression. While often associated with Europe, Art Nouveau’s influence subtly permeates certain Australian buildings, particularly in the early 20th century, reflecting a desire to forge a distinct national identity. These buildings, with their flowing lines and organic motifs, often incorporated native flora and fauna into their designs, creating a fascinating fusion of European aesthetics and Australian landscapes. However, Australia’s rich cultural tapestry is not solely defined by its architecture. The nation’s food culture, a reflection of its multicultural society, is equally captivating. From the traditional bush tucker of Indigenous Australians to the modern culinary innovations influenced by Asian and European cuisines, Australian food is a testament to its diverse population. This diversity, however, presents challenges. The robust food inspection system in place is crucial in ensuring the safety and quality of imported and locally produced foods, navigating the complexities of a globalized food supply chain. The stringent food safety regulations in Australia are driven by a commitment to public health and the maintenance of its reputation as a reliable exporter of high-quality agricultural products. This system involves meticulous testing and tracing of food products, from farm to table, employing advanced technologies and rigorous protocols. Failure to meet these standards can result in significant penalties, reflecting the seriousness with which food safety is regarded. This focus on stringent quality control, while demanding, reflects a deep understanding of the delicate balance between fostering a thriving food industry and protecting the health and well-being of its citizens. The interplay between Australia’s cultural identity, as expressed in its architecture and food culture, and its rigorous food safety regulations underscores the nation’s commitment to both its unique heritage and the health of its population. The harmonious co-existence of these seemingly disparate aspects reveals a pragmatic approach to nation-building, where tradition and innovation coexist, and where cultural expression is inextricably linked to the safety and well-being of its people.

1. According to the passage, how does Art Nouveau architecture in Australia reflect the nation’s identity?

2. What challenge does the passage highlight regarding Australia’s diverse food culture?

3. What is the primary reason behind Australia’s stringent food safety regulations?

4. Which of the following best summarizes the passage’s central theme?