ENGLISH MEBY

ファッション倫理、経済格差、そして国連報告書:持続可能な未来に向けて」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of fashion ethics, economic disparity, and United Nations reports reveals a complex web of interconnected issues demanding urgent attention. The fast fashion industry, characterized by its rapid production cycles and low prices, has been extensively criticized for its unsustainable practices. These practices, including the exploitation of garment workers in developing countries, contribute significantly to global economic inequality. A recent UN report highlights the detrimental environmental impact of the industry, from water pollution caused by textile dyeing to massive greenhouse gas emissions from production and transportation. The report further emphasizes the social injustices inherent in the system. Many garment workers, predominantly women, toil in unsafe conditions for meager wages, often lacking basic labor rights and social protections. This exploitation fuels a cycle of poverty, perpetuating economic disparities between developed and developing nations. The report calls for a radical shift towards sustainable and ethical fashion practices, advocating for greater transparency in supply chains, fair wages, and improved working conditions. However, the transition to a more ethical fashion industry is not without its challenges. The economic implications of shifting to sustainable materials and production methods can be significant, potentially impacting the affordability and accessibility of clothing for consumers, particularly those in lower income brackets. Therefore, a multifaceted approach is necessary, involving collaboration between governments, businesses, and consumers to promote sustainable consumption patterns and ensure that the pursuit of ethical fashion does not exacerbate existing economic inequalities. Finding a balance between ethical sourcing, fair labor practices, and affordable prices remains a central challenge in the ongoing efforts to create a more just and sustainable fashion industry. This intricate balance requires a thoughtful consideration of social responsibility, economic viability, and environmental sustainability, all of which are essential for building a truly equitable and sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, what is a major criticism of the fast fashion industry?

2. What is the main focus of the UN report mentioned in the passage?

3. What challenge is highlighted regarding the transition to a more ethical fashion industry?

4. What solution does the passage suggest for creating a more just and sustainable fashion industry?