ENGLISH MEBY

家庭環境、石油汚染、再生医療:三つの視点から未来を考える」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between familial environment, oil pollution, and regenerative medicine might seem disparate at first glance. However, a closer examination reveals intricate connections that illuminate crucial aspects of human well-being and environmental sustainability. Consider a child growing up in a resource-scarce community heavily impacted by oil pollution. Their home environment is likely characterized by compromised air and water quality, potentially leading to health issues and limited educational opportunities. This disadvantaged background can affect their future prospects, potentially limiting their access to advanced healthcare, including regenerative medicine. Regenerative medicine, with its potential to treat a wide array of injuries and diseases, offers a glimmer of hope. However, its advancement and accessibility hinge on several factors. Firstly, the economic resources required for research, development, and implementation are substantial. Secondly, equitable distribution of these advancements is crucial. If only affluent populations can access regenerative treatments, the inherent inequalities in healthcare access will be exacerbated. In the context of oil pollution, the very industries responsible for environmental damage might ironically hold the key to funding regenerative research, creating a complex ethical dilemma. The environmental devastation caused by oil pollution affects not only individual health but also broader societal well-being. Degraded ecosystems reduce biodiversity, impact food security, and disrupt economic activities. This has profound consequences on the familial environment, potentially leading to increased poverty, social unrest, and mental health challenges. Addressing these interconnected issues requires a holistic approach, incorporating sustainable development strategies to mitigate environmental damage alongside advancements in regenerative medicine to address the consequences of pollution. Ultimately, the relationship between family environment, oil pollution, and regenerative medicine highlights the urgent need for a multi-faceted approach to global challenges. Sustainable practices must be prioritized to prevent environmental degradation and its impact on human well-being. Simultaneously, equitable access to advancements in regenerative medicine must be ensured to address the health disparities that arise from environmental injustices. The interconnectedness of these seemingly disparate fields underscores the imperative for collaborative efforts between governments, industries, and research institutions to create a healthier and more sustainable future for all.

1. What is the central argument of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a major obstacle to equitable access to regenerative medicine?

3. How does oil pollution indirectly affect family environments?

4. The passage suggests that a solution to the problems discussed requires: