ENGLISH MEBY

食文化、個人の権利、セクシュアリティ:アイデンティティの葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between food culture, individual rights, and sexuality presents a complex tapestry of social norms and personal choices. Consider the example of a young woman, Hana, raised in a traditional Japanese family. Her family adheres strictly to a diet of seasonal, locally sourced ingredients, a practice deeply ingrained in their cultural identity. Hana, however, identifies as a vegan for ethical and environmental reasons. This dietary choice clashes directly with her family’s expectations and traditions. Her decision is not simply a matter of personal preference; it reflects her deeply held values about animal welfare and sustainability. Furthermore, Hana’s veganism intersects with her sexuality. She is in a relationship with Kenji, a man who actively supports her lifestyle choices. Yet, family gatherings become tense, laden with implicit criticisms of both Hana’s veganism and her relationship with Kenji. The tension highlights the conflict between collective cultural norms and individual rights. Hana’s family’s adherence to traditional foodways represents a powerful social force shaping their sense of identity and belonging. This cultural framework, however, can inadvertently infringe upon Hana’s right to make autonomous decisions about her own body and lifestyle. The subtle yet pervasive pressure she faces to conform reveals the challenges individuals face when their personal values challenge established cultural norms. Moreover, Hana’s sexuality adds another layer of complexity. Her relationship with Kenji, who is not only supportive but also actively participates in her vegan lifestyle, provides a source of strength and validation. This support network becomes crucial in navigating the familial pressure. However, the family's implicit disapproval of both her veganism and her partner suggests a potential link between their traditional values and implicit biases surrounding sexual orientation and lifestyle choices. This scenario raises profound questions about the balance between cultural preservation and individual freedom. How can societies reconcile the importance of tradition with the fundamental rights of individuals to express their identities and make informed choices about their own bodies? The case of Hana underscores the critical need for open dialogue and understanding in navigating the intersection of culture, personal rights, and sexuality.

1. What is the central conflict in the passage?

2. How does Hana’s sexuality intersect with the central conflict?

3. What is the author’s main point regarding the interplay between culture and individual rights?

4. What does the passage suggest about the family's implicit disapproval of Hana’s relationship with Kenji?