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グローバリゼーション、ソーシャルメディア、そして商業主義:三位一体の複雑な関係」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Globalization, social media, and commercialism are inextricably intertwined in the modern world, creating a complex interplay of opportunities and challenges. Globalization, the increasing interconnectedness of nations through trade, technology, and cultural exchange, has fostered a global marketplace. This marketplace is significantly shaped by social media, which transcends geographical boundaries and allows for instant communication and information dissemination on an unprecedented scale. Social media platforms have become powerful tools for businesses to reach global audiences, employing targeted advertising and sophisticated data analytics to understand consumer preferences and behaviors. Commercialism, the emphasis on profit and material gain, thrives in this environment. Companies leverage the reach of social media to promote their products and services, often employing strategies that blur the lines between advertising and organic content, raising concerns about authenticity and manipulative marketing tactics. However, this symbiotic relationship is not without its drawbacks. The proliferation of online advertising and commercial content can lead to information overload and digital fatigue. Furthermore, the algorithm-driven nature of social media platforms can create filter bubbles, exposing users only to information that reinforces their existing beliefs, hindering critical thinking and potentially exacerbating societal divisions. The spread of misinformation and propaganda, often amplified by commercial interests, poses a significant threat to democratic processes and social cohesion. Globalization's inherent inequalities are also exacerbated by this dynamic. While some businesses and individuals benefit immensely from the globalized social media marketplace, others are left behind, contributing to economic disparities and widening the gap between the wealthy and the poor. The digital divide, the disparity in access to technology and internet connectivity, further complicates the issue, limiting opportunities for participation in the global economy for many. Therefore, a critical understanding of the interplay between globalization, social media, and commercialism is essential to navigate the complexities of the modern world. This requires a nuanced approach that acknowledges both the opportunities and challenges presented by this powerful combination, focusing on fostering responsible innovation, promoting digital literacy, and addressing systemic inequalities to ensure a more equitable and sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the relationship between social media and commercialism?

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the interplay between globalization, social media, and commercialism?

3. What is the author's main argument regarding the relationship between globalization, social media, and commercialism?

4. The term "digital divide" in the passage refers to: