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自由、道徳、政治参加、そしてサービスロボット:未来社会の在り方」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of technology, particularly in the field of robotics, presents humanity with unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Service robots, once a futuristic fantasy, are increasingly integrated into our daily lives, performing tasks from cleaning our homes to providing elderly care. This integration raises complex questions about individual liberty and moral responsibility. While robots offer increased convenience and efficiency, concerns exist regarding job displacement and the potential for algorithmic bias. The use of robots in care settings, for instance, necessitates careful consideration of ethical implications, ensuring that human dignity and autonomy are not compromised. Furthermore, the increasing reliance on technology also impacts political participation. The spread of misinformation online, often amplified by algorithms, can undermine democratic processes and erode trust in institutions. Simultaneously, technology can enhance political participation by providing new avenues for engagement, such as online petitions and citizen forums. The challenge lies in harnessing technology's potential to foster inclusivity and informed participation while mitigating its capacity for manipulation and division. Ultimately, navigating this technological landscape requires a nuanced understanding of the interplay between individual freedoms, moral considerations, and collective action. Balancing technological progress with societal well-being demands a critical examination of the ethical frameworks governing the development and deployment of service robots, and a robust commitment to civic engagement that ensures all voices are heard and considered in shaping the future. This future, intricately woven with technology, compels us to contemplate what kind of society we wish to build – one where technological advancement is a force for good, upholding human dignity, fostering democratic participation, and maximizing the potential of every individual, or one that exacerbates existing inequalities and erodes fundamental freedoms. The answer lies not solely in technological innovation, but in the choices we make as individuals and as a society.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the major concerns regarding the increasing use of service robots?

2. The passage suggests that technology's impact on political participation is:

3. What is the central theme of the passage?

4. The author's tone in the passage can best be described as: