ENGLISH MEBY

文化人権、食倫理、そして介護休暇:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The modern world presents a complex interplay of cultural rights, food ethics, and caregiving leave. These seemingly disparate issues are, in reality, deeply intertwined, reflecting societal values and priorities. Consider the cultural rights of indigenous populations. Their traditional diets, often integral to their cultural identity and spiritual practices, may face threats from globalization and industrial food systems. The imposition of external food norms can lead to the erosion of cultural heritage and the loss of traditional knowledge. Furthermore, the lack of adequate access to healthy, culturally appropriate food can have severe health consequences, exacerbating existing inequalities. Meanwhile, ethical considerations surrounding food production are gaining prominence. Concerns about animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and the fair treatment of workers in the food industry are driving shifts in consumer demand and prompting calls for greater transparency and accountability from food corporations. These ethical concerns are often directly related to cultural practices, as certain dietary restrictions and food preparation methods hold deep cultural significance. Finally, the issue of caregiving leave highlights the challenges faced by individuals juggling work and family responsibilities. The lack of sufficient and accessible caregiving leave disproportionately affects women, particularly those from marginalized communities, thus creating a further layer of inequality. The inability to take adequate caregiving leave can impact both the physical and mental well-being of caregivers, and hinder the maintenance of cultural practices related to family care and support networks. These three interconnected issues – cultural rights, food ethics, and caregiving leave – underscore the need for a holistic approach to policymaking. Addressing one aspect in isolation is insufficient; a comprehensive strategy is required to ensure the promotion of cultural rights, the ethical production and consumption of food, and the provision of adequate caregiving support. Failure to acknowledge these interconnections will likely perpetuate existing social inequalities and undermine efforts to create a more just and sustainable society.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant threat to the cultural rights of indigenous populations?

2. The passage suggests that ethical concerns about food production are primarily linked to:

3. What is a major challenge highlighted concerning caregiving leave?

4. What is the passage's main argument regarding the three issues discussed?