ENGLISH MEBY

情報格差と演劇、観客の共感:現代社会における演劇の役割」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The digital age has ushered in unprecedented access to information, yet paradoxically, it has also exacerbated information disparity. While some individuals enjoy seamless connectivity and a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips, others remain marginalized, lacking the resources or skills to navigate the digital landscape. This "digital divide" significantly impacts various aspects of life, including the arts. Consider the impact on theatre. Theatrical performances, traditionally a shared experience fostering collective empathy, are now increasingly mediated through digital platforms. High-quality recordings of Broadway shows, for instance, are readily available online, offering a form of access to those geographically or financially restricted from attending live performances. However, this digital accessibility is not universally experienced. The digital divide manifests in unequal access to streaming services, reliable internet connectivity, and even the devices necessary to engage with these digital offerings. Consequently, a significant portion of the population might be excluded from even this mediated theatrical experience. Furthermore, the nuances of live performance – the subtle shifts in an actor's expression, the palpable energy of a shared audience experience, the spontaneous reactions that shape the performance – are difficult, if not impossible, to fully replicate digitally. This loss of immediacy and shared presence can diminish the potential for deep emotional engagement and collective empathy, which are central to the power of theatre. The information disparity, therefore, not only limits access to theatre but also potentially undermines its core purpose: fostering connection and shared understanding among individuals. However, the digital realm also presents opportunities. Innovative theatre companies are exploring digital platforms to reach wider audiences and create interactive experiences that transcend geographical boundaries. Through carefully designed online initiatives, they can potentially bridge the information gap, enhancing access to artistic expression for those traditionally excluded. The challenge lies in ensuring equitable access and designing digital experiences that preserve the essence of live performance, fostering genuine empathy and collective understanding, rather than merely providing a superficial imitation.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant consequence of the digital divide in the context of theatre?

2. The author suggests that digital theatre experiences may lack which crucial element of live performance?

3. What is the author's overall perspective on the role of digital technology in theatre?

4. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?