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家族、テクノロジー、そして社会:デジタルデバイドと高齢化社会」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The accelerating pace of technological advancement presents both remarkable opportunities and significant challenges for modern societies. Nowhere is this more evident than in the increasing digital divide, a chasm separating those with ready access to technology and the digital skills to utilize it, from those without. This divide disproportionately affects older generations, creating anxieties within families and raising important questions about social inclusion and security. Consider the family unit. Grandparents, often less digitally literate than their children and grandchildren, may struggle to participate in online communication, hindering family bonds. They may also be vulnerable to online scams and misinformation, a growing concern in an era of sophisticated cybercrime. This technological gap creates friction, leading to increased stress for family members tasked with bridging the digital divide. Children might feel burdened by the responsibility of teaching their parents, while adult children may find themselves spending significant time managing their parents' digital lives. Moreover, the implications extend beyond the family. A significant portion of essential services, from accessing healthcare information to engaging with government agencies, are increasingly moving online. Those unable to navigate this digital landscape face significant barriers to participation in society. This exclusion not only limits their opportunities but also impacts their sense of belonging and contributes to social isolation. Government initiatives aimed at improving digital literacy among older adults are crucial, but their effectiveness often hinges on family support and societal awareness. The intersection of family statistics, cybersecurity awareness, and the digital divide illuminates complex societal issues. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-pronged approach, encompassing technological advancements designed for accessibility, targeted educational programs, and a societal shift in perspective that prioritizes the inclusion of all citizens in the digital age. Failure to do so risks exacerbating social inequalities and undermining the very fabric of our communities.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the main challenges created by the digital divide within families?

2. The passage suggests that the solution to the digital divide requires:

3. What is the primary concern regarding the increasing reliance on online services for essential functions?

4. The word "chasm" in the first paragraph can best be replaced by:

5. The passage emphasizes the importance of which of the following in addressing the digital divide?