ENGLISH MEBY

経済格差、障害者権利、そしてフィッシング詐欺:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The widening economic gap, the fight for disability rights, and the ever-evolving tactics of phishing scams are seemingly disparate issues. However, a closer examination reveals intricate connections between them, highlighting vulnerabilities within our society. Economic inequality exacerbates the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities. Limited access to education, employment opportunities, and adequate healthcare often leaves them disproportionately susceptible to financial exploitation. This vulnerability is precisely what phishers exploit. Sophisticated phishing campaigns, often personalized to target specific demographics, are particularly effective against those with limited digital literacy or cognitive abilities, who may struggle to identify fraudulent emails or websites. Consider the case of elderly individuals with visual impairments. They might rely heavily on assistive technologies, which, if not properly secured, can become entry points for malicious software and phishing attempts. Furthermore, their dependence on others for financial management, combined with limited financial literacy, makes them particularly vulnerable to scams promising unrealistic returns or requiring urgent payments. This dynamic highlights the crucial role of accessibility in digital security, as poorly designed interfaces can unintentionally expose vulnerable populations to online threats. The fight for disability rights extends beyond physical accessibility. It demands proactive measures to address the digital divide and ensure equal opportunities in the online world. Governments and tech companies bear a significant responsibility in developing and promoting accessible technologies, robust security protocols, and educational initiatives aimed at empowering vulnerable populations. By investing in digital literacy programs tailored to diverse needs and abilities, and by fostering a culture of online safety, we can reduce the disproportionate impact of phishing scams on marginalized communities. Ultimately, the interconnectedness of economic inequality, disability rights, and cybercrime necessitates a holistic approach. Addressing these issues in isolation is insufficient; instead, we must acknowledge the systemic vulnerabilities that expose marginalized groups to various forms of exploitation. Only through collaborative efforts encompassing social justice, technological innovation, and comprehensive education can we create a more inclusive and secure digital society for all.

1. According to the passage, what is one major reason why individuals with disabilities are more susceptible to phishing scams?

2. The passage suggests that a solution to mitigating the impact of phishing scams on vulnerable populations involves:

3. What is the author's main argument regarding the relationship between economic inequality, disability rights, and phishing scams?

4. The passage uses the example of elderly individuals with visual impairments to illustrate: