ENGLISH MEBY

森林認証、現代絵画、そして耐震化:持続可能な社会への三つのアプローチ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with interwoven challenges: environmental degradation, artistic innovation, and infrastructural vulnerability. Consider three seemingly disparate fields – forest certification, contemporary painting, and earthquake-resistant construction – and their surprising convergence towards a sustainable future. Forest certification, such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification, addresses deforestation and unsustainable logging practices. By setting rigorous standards for responsible forestry, it aims to ensure the long-term health of forests, protecting biodiversity and mitigating climate change. This approach acknowledges the intrinsic value of forests, extending beyond mere economic considerations to encompass ecological and social responsibility. Contemporary painting, meanwhile, often grapples with themes of environmental awareness and societal responsibility. Many artists utilize recycled materials, explore the fragility of ecosystems through their work, or directly address environmental issues in their artistic statements. Their creative expression can raise public awareness, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for the complexities of environmental challenges. This engagement can transcend the limitations of scientific data, inspiring emotional connections and motivating action. Earthquake-resistant construction is crucial for ensuring the safety and resilience of communities in seismically active regions. Innovations in engineering and building materials allow for the construction of structures capable of withstanding powerful earthquakes, minimizing damage and loss of life. This approach demonstrates a commitment to human safety and long-term societal well-being, aligning with the principles of sustainability by minimizing the environmental impact of rebuilding efforts after disasters. While seemingly distinct, these three fields share a common thread: a commitment to sustainable practices and a holistic view of progress. Forest certification emphasizes environmental stewardship, contemporary painting advocates for environmental consciousness, and earthquake-resistant construction prioritizes human safety and resilient infrastructure. The convergence of these efforts signifies a broader movement towards creating a more sustainable and equitable future, one where economic development is balanced with environmental protection and social responsibility.

1. According to the passage, what is a primary goal of forest certification schemes like the FSC?

2. How does contemporary painting contribute to the broader theme of sustainability, as discussed in the passage?

3. What is the main point of comparison drawn between forest certification, contemporary painting, and earthquake-resistant construction in this passage?

4. The passage suggests that a sustainable future requires: