ENGLISH MEBY

教育政策、生態系、そして科学的方法:持続可能な社会への道筋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of education policy, ecological preservation, and the scientific method is increasingly crucial in navigating the complexities of the 21st century. A nation's commitment to these three pillars fundamentally shapes its future, impacting everything from economic prosperity to societal stability. Consider the impact of education. A robust education system, emphasizing critical thinking, problem-solving, and scientific literacy, is paramount for fostering a generation capable of addressing environmental challenges. This includes understanding complex ecological systems, such as the delicate balance within a forest ecosystem or the intricate web of marine life in a coral reef. Such understanding necessitates not only the acquisition of knowledge but the ability to analyze data, formulate hypotheses, and evaluate evidence – skills central to the scientific method. Furthermore, the scientific method provides a framework for evidence-based policymaking in environmental protection. For example, rigorous scientific research on climate change underpins the development of effective mitigation and adaptation strategies. Policy decisions informed by robust scientific evidence are more likely to be effective and sustainable in the long run. However, the relationship between these three elements isn't always harmonious. Political pressures, economic priorities, and vested interests can sometimes override scientific findings, leading to inadequate environmental policies or even outright environmental degradation. For instance, short-term economic gains might be prioritized over long-term ecological sustainability, resulting in deforestation or unsustainable fishing practices. This highlights the need for strong educational programs that cultivate environmental stewardship and an understanding of the long-term consequences of short-sighted policies. Therefore, fostering a society that truly values the scientific method, prioritizes ecological health, and invests in a comprehensive education system is essential for building a sustainable and resilient future. Education is not merely about acquiring facts; it's about fostering critical thinking and responsible citizenship, equipping individuals to participate meaningfully in shaping a sustainable future. Moreover, the very process of scientific inquiry, with its emphasis on observation, experimentation, and peer review, models the responsible and ethical approach necessary for sustainable environmental management. It underscores the importance of transparency, accountability, and the continuous refinement of knowledge based on new evidence. This cyclical nature of the scientific method mirrors the ongoing adjustments and adaptations needed in navigating environmental challenges.

1. According to the passage, what is the most important role of education in addressing environmental challenges?

2. The passage suggests that effective environmental policies are most likely to be based on:

3. What is a potential conflict highlighted in the passage regarding environmental protection?

4. The passage uses the analogy of the scientific method to illustrate: