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高齢化、環境人類学、そしてデジタル技術:三位一体の課題」の英語長文問題

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The intertwined challenges of an aging population, environmental anthropology, and digital technology present a complex tapestry of issues facing modern societies. Rapid technological advancements, while offering solutions to some problems, also exacerbate existing inequalities and create unforeseen consequences. Consider the case of elderly individuals in rural communities. These communities often face environmental challenges such as limited access to healthcare, dwindling resources, and the effects of climate change. Traditional support networks, often reliant on close-knit family structures, are weakening under the pressures of economic migration and changing social norms. Digital technology, while offering the potential for improved access to information and healthcare through telemedicine, is often inaccessible due to a lack of digital literacy or infrastructure. Environmental anthropology provides valuable insight into the complex interplay between humans and their environment. By understanding the cultural context of aging and environmental change, researchers can identify sustainable solutions that are culturally appropriate and sensitive to the specific needs of the elderly. For example, studies might explore how traditional practices of resource management can be integrated with digital tools to enhance the resilience of aging populations to environmental stress. However, a critical perspective is needed. Blindly applying technological solutions without considering the social and cultural ramifications can lead to the marginalization of vulnerable populations. The ethical implications of using digital technology to address the needs of an aging population in rural environments cannot be overlooked. Data privacy and security concerns are paramount, particularly when sensitive health information is involved. There is also the risk of creating a digital divide, further isolating those already excluded from mainstream society. Therefore, responsible implementation demands careful consideration of ethical guidelines, community engagement, and robust data protection measures. The goal is not simply to apply technology for technology's sake, but to enhance the well-being and autonomy of elderly individuals while fostering sustainable and inclusive communities.

1. According to the passage, what is one major challenge faced by elderly individuals in rural areas?

2. How does environmental anthropology contribute to addressing the issues discussed in the passage?

3. What is a potential ethical concern related to the use of digital technology for the elderly in rural areas?

4. What is the author's overall perspective on applying technology to address the needs of aging populations?