ENGLISH MEBY

生物多様性、ミュージカル、そして政治:架空の島国の物語」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The island nation of Atheria, renowned for its unique biodiversity and vibrant musical theatre scene, was governed by a complex system of interwoven political structures. For centuries, the balance between the three dominant factions – the Eco-Conservatives, the Cultural Progressives, and the Economic Realists – had maintained a fragile equilibrium. The Eco-Conservatives, fiercely protective of Atheria’s diverse ecosystems, including its renowned singing birds and bioluminescent flora, advocated for strict environmental regulations. Their political power was directly linked to the health of Atheria’s natural world; a decline in biodiversity translated to a decrease in their political influence. The Cultural Progressives, champions of Atheria’s beloved musicals, believed that art and culture were crucial for national identity and prosperity. They argued that funding the arts, especially the elaborate and environmentally-demanding productions featuring the island’s unique flora and fauna, was essential. Their political clout rose and fell with the popularity of the musicals themselves, influenced by critical reviews and box office success. The Economic Realists prioritized economic growth above all else. They advocated for policies that maximized resource extraction, often at the expense of environmental protection. Their political strength depended on economic indicators such as GDP growth and foreign investment, often clashing with the concerns of the other two factions. The recent discovery of valuable minerals beneath the island's rainforest, a habitat critical to many endangered species, became a focal point of intense political debate. The intricate relationship between Atheria's political landscape and its natural environment was vividly depicted in the latest hit musical, "Symphony of the Soil." The play, a spectacular production showcasing Atheria’s endangered species through elaborate puppetry and innovative stage design, subtly highlighted the interconnectedness of Atheria’s ecosystem and its political stability. Its success resonated deeply with the public, forcing a reconsideration of the Economic Realists’ environmentally damaging policies. This, in turn, shifted the delicate political balance, promising a future where artistic expression and environmental sustainability could coexist.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary factor determining the Eco-Conservatives’ political power?

2. How does the success of the musical "Symphony of the Soil" impact Atheria’s political landscape?

3. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the three political factions in Atheria?

4. What is the central theme explored in the passage?