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都市社会学と再生医療SFと少子高齢化:未来都市の展望」の英語長文問題

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The intertwining of urban sociology, regenerative medicine science fiction, and the challenges of an aging population presents a complex tapestry of possibilities for the future. Consider Neo-Kyoto, a fictional city in 2077. Neo-Kyoto grapples with a drastically reduced birthrate. Advanced reproductive technologies exist, but societal anxieties surrounding genetic modification and the ethical implications of creating 'designer babies' lead to low adoption rates. Simultaneously, advancements in regenerative medicine offer the potential for extended lifespans, resulting in a city populated largely by an elderly population. This demographic shift profoundly impacts urban planning. The demand for age-friendly infrastructure—accessible transportation, specialized healthcare facilities, and social support networks—is paramount. However, economic constraints limit the city's capacity to meet these needs fully. Furthermore, the shrinking workforce necessitates automation and technological solutions to maintain the city's functionality. The potential for social isolation among the elderly, despite technological advancements, also poses a significant challenge. Science fiction often explores the potential societal consequences of these trends. In Neo-Kyoto, the narrative depicts a city where virtual reality and sophisticated AI companions combat loneliness, yet simultaneously raise concerns about the nature of human connection and the erosion of traditional community bonds. The city's planners struggle with balancing the demands of an aging population with the need for economic sustainability and the preservation of a sense of community. The contrast between the futuristic technological landscape and the fundamental human need for social interaction forms the core conflict. Neo-Kyoto's story serves as a thought experiment: How can urban design address the challenges of a rapidly aging society while simultaneously embracing technological advancements without sacrificing humanity's core values?

1. What is the primary demographic challenge faced by Neo-Kyoto in 2077?

2. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the demographic shift in Neo-Kyoto?

3. What role does science fiction play in the analysis of Neo-Kyoto?

4. What is the central conflict in the Neo-Kyoto narrative?