ENGLISH MEBY

気候変動、スラム街、そして情報操作:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Climate change, the expansion of slums, and the manipulation of information are three distinct yet interconnected global challenges. Rising sea levels and extreme weather events, driven by climate change, disproportionately impact vulnerable populations residing in slums. These populations often lack adequate housing, sanitation, and resources, making them highly susceptible to the devastating effects of natural disasters. Furthermore, the lack of access to reliable information exacerbates these challenges. Misinformation and disinformation campaigns often spread rapidly in densely populated slum areas, hindering effective disaster relief efforts and creating confusion and distrust among residents. This can range from inaccurate weather forecasts to false promises of aid, impeding the process of adaptation and resilience building. The interconnected nature of these issues presents a complex problem for policymakers and aid organizations. Addressing climate change requires global cooperation and significant investment in mitigation and adaptation strategies. However, simply providing resources without addressing the underlying issue of information access can be counterproductive. For instance, the distribution of aid may be hampered by the spread of misinformation, leading to inefficiencies and potential conflict. Effective solutions must tackle all three issues simultaneously. This involves not only investing in climate resilience infrastructure but also promoting media literacy and fostering transparent communication channels within slum communities. By empowering residents with accurate information and participatory decision-making processes, communities can better prepare for and respond to climate-related disasters. Building trust through open communication and providing accessible information is crucial for fostering community resilience and promoting sustainable development in the face of these interconnected global challenges. Ultimately, the fight against climate change, the improvement of slum conditions, and the combatting of misinformation require a holistic approach that integrates environmental, social, and informational strategies. Only through a multi-pronged approach that addresses the root causes and interconnected nature of these challenges can we hope to build a more sustainable and equitable future.

1. According to the passage, which of the following most accurately describes the relationship between climate change, slums, and information manipulation?

2. The passage suggests that providing aid to slum communities without addressing information access can be counterproductive because:

3. What is the author's proposed solution to the interconnected challenges of climate change, slums, and information manipulation?

4. The word "holistic" in the final paragraph most nearly means:

5. What is the primary purpose of the passage?