ENGLISH MEBY

鋼構造と生命起源とスポーツ番組:意外な接点」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of steel structures, the origin of life, and sports broadcasting might appear to have little in common. Yet, a closer examination reveals surprising connections. Consider the intricate latticework of a modern skyscraper. Its design, a testament to engineering ingenuity, mirrors the complex molecular structures found in the earliest forms of life. Both demonstrate the principles of self-assembly and optimization under constraints, albeit on vastly different scales. The self-assembly of proteins, essential for life’s emergence, shares similarities with the construction process of a steel-framed building. Both involve the precise arrangement of components according to a predetermined plan, whether that plan is encoded in DNA or in architectural blueprints. Furthermore, the strength and resilience of steel structures, able to withstand immense forces, can be seen as analogous to the robustness of biological systems that have endured over billions of years. Now consider the dynamic spectacle of a live sports broadcast. This seemingly entertainment-focused industry relies heavily on intricate technological infrastructure. The transmission of high-definition video, the real-time analysis of game statistics, and the coordination of commentators all necessitate robust systems, similar in complexity to the design and maintenance of a large steel structure. The massive networks of cables and servers, which ensure the smooth running of a broadcast, echo the intricate networks of support beams and structural elements within a skyscraper. The efficient use of resources is another common thread. Steel structures are designed to minimize material usage while maximizing strength, echoing the efficient use of energy and resources by early life forms. Similarly, sports broadcasters aim to maximize audience engagement and minimize costs by utilizing sophisticated technologies and streamlined workflows. Thus, seemingly disparate fields share underlying principles of optimization and efficiency. Ultimately, understanding the underlying principles of one area can illuminate others. Examining the interconnectedness of steel structures, life’s origins, and sports broadcasting highlights the universality of certain design principles, regardless of scale or application. The study of these principles underscores the profound interconnectedness of seemingly disparate fields of human endeavor.

1. What is the main idea of this passage?

2. The passage draws an analogy between the self-assembly of proteins and:

3. According to the passage, what characteristic do steel structures and biological systems share?

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a shared characteristic among the three fields discussed?

5. What is the overall tone of the passage?