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無宗教、言語多様性、そして量子力学:三位一体の探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The absence of a unifying religious belief, the proliferation of languages, and the enigmatic nature of quantum mechanics may seem disparate fields of inquiry. However, a closer examination reveals intriguing parallels and interconnectedness, particularly when considering the nature of human understanding and the limits of our current knowledge. Firstly, the experience of non-religious individuals highlights the subjective nature of belief systems. Just as quantum phenomena defy intuitive understanding, requiring sophisticated mathematical frameworks to explain, individual spiritual or philosophical orientations are inherently personal and diverse. This parallels the linguistic diversity across the globe; languages shape perception and worldviews, reflecting vastly different cultural backgrounds and cognitive structures. Each language provides a unique lens through which reality is interpreted, much like different theoretical approaches in quantum mechanics attempt to unveil the underlying principles of the universe. Secondly, the limitations of language mirror the limitations of our understanding of quantum mechanics. The inherent ambiguity and probabilistic nature of quantum phenomena, often described using metaphors and analogies, are difficult to fully grasp using the structured, often linear, framework of language. Similarly, the complexity of human experience and the nuances of diverse belief systems defy easy categorization or definitive explanation. Attempts to force a unified interpretation, whether in the realm of religion or quantum physics, often result in oversimplification and a loss of essential details. Finally, the exploration of both quantum mechanics and human consciousness reveals the limitations of our current understanding. The mysteries of the universe at its most fundamental level echo the complexities of human experience and the subjective nature of our consciousness. Similar to how interpretations of quantum mechanics remain debated, so too do the varied perspectives on life's purpose and meaning. This lack of definitive answers, however, should not be interpreted as a failure; rather, it should be considered a catalyst for continued inquiry and critical thought. The ongoing quest for understanding—whether in the scientific pursuit of quantum mechanics or the personal journey of navigating faith and belief—is what defines our humanity.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant parallel between the lack of a unifying religious belief and quantum mechanics?

2. How does the passage relate linguistic diversity to the study of quantum mechanics?

3. What is the author's main point regarding the 'limitations of our current understanding' in both quantum mechanics and human experience?

4. What is the overall tone of the passage?