ENGLISH MEBY

海洋軍事力、人種差別、そして芸術のアクセシビリティ:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rise of global naval power, the persistence of systemic racism, and the ongoing struggle for artistic accessibility represent three seemingly disparate facets of modern society. However, a closer examination reveals intricate connections between these issues. Consider, for instance, the historical role of naval dominance in the transatlantic slave trade. The efficient transport of enslaved Africans across vast oceans was facilitated by powerful maritime forces, highlighting the inextricable link between military might and the perpetuation of racial injustice. This historical context casts a long shadow on contemporary debates about resource allocation and national security. The disproportionate funding allocated to military expansion, often at the expense of social programs aimed at addressing racial inequality, serves as a stark reminder of enduring power imbalances. Furthermore, the control of maritime routes often influences global trade dynamics, impacting access to resources and opportunities, and exacerbating existing socioeconomic disparities based on race and ethnicity. The pursuit of artistic accessibility, meanwhile, offers a contrasting lens through which to view these issues. Art, in its diverse forms, possesses a unique ability to transcend linguistic and cultural barriers, fostering empathy and challenging entrenched perspectives. Yet, accessibility remains a significant challenge, influenced by socioeconomic factors, including unequal access to education and resources, often mirroring the very patterns of racial and economic disparity rooted in historical power structures, including those facilitated by naval power. Museums, galleries, and performance spaces often lack the funding and resources to make art accessible to marginalized communities. Therefore, the pursuit of equitable access to the arts becomes inextricably linked to the broader fight against systemic racism and the redistribution of resources away from military spending. The interplay between these three elements presents a complex challenge to policymakers and advocates for social justice. Addressing systemic racism requires a multifaceted approach that acknowledges its historical roots in global power dynamics, and re-evaluating priorities in resource allocation, including military spending, towards fostering greater equity and social inclusion, and importantly, ensuring equitable access to enriching cultural experiences like the arts. This will necessitate a critical examination of historical power structures and a commitment to dismantling systemic barriers to progress.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant factor linking naval power, systemic racism, and artistic accessibility?

2. The passage suggests that a solution to the problems it discusses requires:

3. What is the author's perspective on the relationship between art and social justice?

4. The phrase "long shadow" in the second paragraph refers to: