ENGLISH MEBY

文化の保全と観光開発:相反するニーズの狭間で」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The picturesque town of Aomori, nestled amongst breathtaking natural landscapes, has recently experienced a surge in tourism. This influx of visitors, while boosting the local economy, presents a complex challenge: balancing the preservation of Aomori's unique cultural heritage with the demands of sustainable tourism development. Traditional crafts, such as the intricate dyeing techniques passed down through generations, are struggling to maintain their relevance in the face of mass-produced goods. The increase in tourists also strains Aomori's infrastructure. Narrow, historical streets, designed for a smaller population, are now congested with buses and cars, leading to traffic jams and pollution. The local government has invested in upgrading roads and public transportation, but the cost is substantial, and debates continue over whether these improvements are effectively addressing the problem. Furthermore, the environmental impact is a growing concern. Increased waste from tourism, alongside the pressure on delicate ecosystems, such as the surrounding forests and coastal areas, is threatening the very beauty that attracts tourists in the first place. Sustainable practices, such as eco-tourism initiatives and responsible waste management, are being explored, but their implementation faces various hurdles. Local residents express mixed feelings. While welcoming the economic benefits of tourism, they also voice concerns about the erosion of their traditional way of life and the disruption to their peaceful environment. Finding a balance between economic growth, cultural preservation, and environmental sustainability remains a delicate tightrope walk for the town of Aomori. The future will depend on careful planning, community involvement, and a commitment to long-term, sustainable development that considers both the needs of the present and the well-being of future generations.

1. What is the main challenge facing Aomori, according to the passage?

2. What is a significant consequence of increased tourism in Aomori?

3. What solution(s) is Aomori exploring to address the challenges presented by tourism?

4. The passage suggests that the future of Aomori's tourism depends on: