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メディアアート、防災教育、そして圧電材料:新たな可能性の探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of media art, disaster education, and piezoelectric materials presents a fertile ground for innovation. Piezoelectric materials, capable of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy and vice-versa, offer unique opportunities for interactive and engaging disaster preparedness education. Imagine a cityscape model, crafted from meticulously detailed miniature buildings and equipped with embedded piezoelectric sensors. These sensors, strategically placed to mimic vulnerable areas, respond to simulated seismic activity generated by a small shaker mechanism. As the model shakes, the sensors generate electrical signals proportional to the intensity of the 'earthquake'. These signals are then processed by a microcomputer, driving a media art installation that visually represents the impact of the seismic event on different parts of the model city. This interactive installation goes beyond simple visualization. The intensity of the simulated earthquake can be adjusted, allowing students to explore different earthquake magnitudes and their consequences. Furthermore, the system could be programmed to highlight areas with particular vulnerabilities, such as older buildings constructed without earthquake-resistant technologies. The visual representation of the disaster's impact, amplified by the media art elements, can leave a more profound and lasting impression on learners compared to traditional methods. The tactile interaction with the model adds another layer of engagement, enhancing comprehension and retention. The educational potential extends beyond simulated earthquakes. Piezoelectric sensors could be integrated into models depicting flood zones or landslide-prone areas. The generated data could be visualized through compelling media art displays to illustrate the dynamics of natural disasters and the importance of preventative measures, making the learning process more engaging and effective. The combination of tactile and visual learning experiences fosters a deeper understanding of disaster preparedness and resilience. However, this innovative approach is not without its challenges. The cost of high-quality piezoelectric materials and the complexity of integrating them into sophisticated models can be significant. Careful consideration must be given to the durability and longevity of the system, to ensure its long-term educational value. Nevertheless, the potential benefits in terms of improving disaster education outweigh the challenges, paving the way for a more engaging and effective learning experience.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary advantage of using piezoelectric materials in disaster education?

2. What is a potential limitation of the approach described in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that the use of media art in disaster education primarily serves to:

4. Which of the following best describes the overall tone of the passage?