ENGLISH MEBY

大気汚染対策と環境技術、文化、幸福度」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relationship between air pollution, environmental technology, cultural practices, and societal well-being is multifaceted and complex. Rapid industrialization, particularly in developing nations, has led to a surge in air pollution, impacting public health and quality of life. This has prompted significant investment in environmental technologies, ranging from advanced filtration systems to renewable energy sources. However, the effectiveness of these technologies is often influenced by cultural factors. For example, traditional cooking practices relying on biomass fuels contribute significantly to indoor air pollution in many parts of the world. Changing these deeply ingrained cultural practices requires a nuanced approach, often involving educational campaigns and the provision of cleaner, more affordable alternatives. Simply introducing advanced air purifiers may be ineffective if the underlying cultural context isn't addressed. Furthermore, the perceived value placed on environmental protection, shaped by societal values and beliefs, significantly influences the adoption and success of environmental technologies. In some cultures, economic growth might be prioritized over environmental concerns, hindering the implementation of sustainable practices. Conversely, a strong sense of community and environmental stewardship can foster widespread adoption of eco-friendly technologies. Societies with a strong tradition of collective action and environmental consciousness may find it easier to implement large-scale pollution control measures and transition towards sustainable energy sources. The resulting improved air quality directly contributes to increased life expectancy, reduced healthcare costs, and an overall enhanced quality of life, positively impacting the nation's happiness index. Therefore, addressing air pollution requires a holistic approach. Technological innovation alone is insufficient; it must be integrated with culturally sensitive strategies that promote behavioral change and foster a collective responsibility for environmental protection. Only then can we expect to see a significant improvement in air quality and a consequent rise in societal well-being, ultimately leading to a more sustainable and happier future.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary factor hindering the effectiveness of advanced air purifiers in some regions?

2. What is the author’s main argument regarding the relationship between environmental technology and cultural factors?

3. Which of the following best describes the author's proposed approach to combating air pollution?

4. The passage suggests that a strong sense of community and environmental stewardship can lead to:

5. What is the ultimate goal, according to the passage, of effectively addressing air pollution?