ENGLISH MEBY

文化保存、監視技術、そして漫画製本の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of digital technology presents a paradox for cultural preservation. While offering unprecedented opportunities for archiving and accessibility, it simultaneously introduces challenges to authenticity and control. Consider the case of manga, a vibrant form of Japanese popular culture. The delicate art of traditional manga printing, involving meticulous craftsmanship and specialized materials, is threatened by the ease and affordability of digital reproduction. Digital platforms offer wide distribution and accessibility, allowing global audiences to engage with manga. However, this ease of reproduction facilitates copyright infringement on a massive scale, jeopardizing the livelihoods of creators and publishers. Furthermore, the digital format risks losing the tactile and sensory experience crucial to appreciating the artistry of a physical manga volume. The subtle textures of the paper, the weight of the book in the hand, the satisfying *thump* of turning a page—these elements contribute significantly to the overall reading experience and cultural significance. Simultaneously, surveillance technologies, often developed for security purposes, increasingly blur the lines between public and private spaces. Digital watermarking and tracking mechanisms, implemented to combat piracy, might inadvertently raise concerns about the monitoring of readers' engagement and potential censorship. Are readers being surveilled based on their reading choices? This question raises crucial ethical considerations concerning individual freedom and the potential for biased algorithms to influence cultural consumption. The preservation of cultural artifacts like manga requires a delicate balancing act. It demands innovation to leverage the advantages of digital technology while simultaneously protecting the rights of creators, maintaining the integrity of the artistic process, and preserving the unique cultural experience tied to the physical form. The ongoing debate highlights the complex interplay between technological progress, cultural values, and intellectual property rights. Finding a sustainable solution will require careful consideration and open dialogue among stakeholders, including artists, publishers, policymakers, and technology developers.

1. What is the central paradox presented in the passage concerning the preservation of manga?

2. According to the passage, what aspects of the physical manga book contribute to its cultural significance?

3. The passage suggests that the use of surveillance technologies to combat manga piracy raises concerns about:

4. What solution does the passage propose to address the challenges of manga preservation in the digital age?