ENGLISH MEBY

健康、道徳、そして芸術:人間の幸福の探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The pursuit of happiness is a universal human aspiration. While the definition of happiness varies across cultures and individuals, its attainment often involves a complex interplay of factors. This essay will explore the interconnectedness of physical health, moral compass, and engagement with art – specifically novels and music – in shaping a fulfilling life. Maintaining good physical health is undeniably crucial. A healthy body provides the foundation for a productive and enjoyable life. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep are not merely preventative measures against illness; they significantly impact our mental well-being, reducing stress and improving mood. Chronic illness, on the other hand, can profoundly impact our capacity for happiness, both directly through pain and discomfort and indirectly through limitations on our activities and social interactions. Equally important is a strong moral compass, guiding our actions and shaping our relationships. Living a life guided by ethical principles, such as honesty, empathy, and fairness, fosters trust and strengthens social bonds. Moral integrity brings a deep sense of self-worth and contributes to a positive self-image. Conversely, actions that violate our moral code can lead to guilt, shame, and a pervasive sense of unease, undermining our overall well-being. Finally, novels and music, as forms of artistic expression, play a significant role in enriching our lives. Novels offer unique perspectives and insights into the human condition, fostering empathy and expanding our understanding of ourselves and others. The power of storytelling lies in its ability to connect us to shared experiences and emotions, providing solace, inspiration, and a deeper appreciation for the complexities of life. Similarly, music engages our emotions on a profound level. Its power to evoke joy, sorrow, and reflection can enhance our emotional intelligence and cultivate self-awareness. In conclusion, while the pursuit of happiness is a personal journey, physical health, moral integrity, and engagement with the arts are integral components contributing to a fulfilling and meaningful life. These elements are not mutually exclusive; rather, they are interconnected, each reinforcing and enriching the others. A balanced life, encompassing these facets, offers the potential for a richer, more meaningful experience of human happiness.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary factor contributing to happiness?

2. How does the passage portray the role of physical health in achieving happiness?

3. What is the significance of novels and music in the context of the passage?

4. The author's main argument in this passage can best be summarized as: