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テロリズム、宇宙化学、WTO:グローバルリスクの相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of terrorism, space chemistry, and the World Trade Organization (WTO) are increasingly interconnected in the 21st century. Terrorist organizations, once reliant on readily available explosives, are now exploring more sophisticated chemical and biological weapons. The advancement in space chemistry, particularly in the field of material science, provides both opportunities and threats. New materials with enhanced durability and destructive potential could be utilized in the creation of more potent weapons. The development of advanced propulsion systems could also facilitate the transportation of these weapons across borders, challenging national security. Simultaneously, the WTO’s regulations regarding international trade impact the availability of precursor chemicals used in weapon production. Stricter regulations, while aiming to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, might inadvertently hinder legitimate scientific research and economic development. This complex interplay necessitates a nuanced understanding of global risk management. Consider, for example, the hypothetical scenario of a terrorist group acquiring advanced rocket propellant technology originally developed for space exploration. The ease with which this technology could be weaponized poses a significant threat. Conversely, the WTO’s regulations could limit access to crucial materials needed for space research, potentially hindering scientific progress. This highlights the inherent tensions between security, economic development, and scientific advancement. The challenge lies in creating a regulatory framework that balances the need for security with the imperative of fostering innovation and international cooperation. This requires a multifaceted approach involving international collaboration, stringent export controls, and a commitment to strengthening global governance. The ultimate goal is to mitigate the risks associated with the convergence of these seemingly disparate fields, ensuring a safer and more stable future for all.

1. According to the passage, how does the advancement in space chemistry pose a threat?

2. What is the main challenge highlighted in the passage regarding the interplay between terrorism, space chemistry, and the WTO?

3. What role does the WTO play in the context of this complex interplay, according to the passage?

4. The passage suggests that a solution to the problems discussed involves: