ENGLISH MEBY

司法人種差別とサイバー犯罪と需要供給:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の闇」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The pervasive issue of racial bias within the justice system intersects with the ever-evolving landscape of cybercrime, creating a complex web of societal challenges. While seemingly disparate, these two phenomena are intrinsically linked through the dynamics of supply and demand. The disproportionate incarceration of minority groups fuels a demand for legal services, particularly for appeals and post-conviction relief. This demand often creates a lucrative market, attracting both ethical and unethical practitioners. Unethical actors exploit this demand, offering substandard legal representation or engaging in fraudulent schemes. This is exacerbated by limited access to quality legal aid for marginalized communities, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation. Simultaneously, cybercrime, with its decentralized nature and anonymity, offers opportunities for individuals and groups to engage in criminal activity, often targeting vulnerable populations. Racial bias can manifest in the targeting of specific communities through phishing scams, identity theft, or hate speech online. These cybercrimes create further demand for legal services, perpetuating the cycle. The digital divide further exacerbates the problem, as communities with limited access to technology or digital literacy are more susceptible to these attacks and lack the resources to effectively address them. Law enforcement's response to cybercrime also presents challenges. Investigating and prosecuting cybercrimes require specialized skills and resources, which are not always evenly distributed across jurisdictions. This disparity can disproportionately impact communities already burdened by systemic racism, leading to a lack of accountability for perpetrators of cybercrimes targeting those communities. The allocation of resources for cybercrime investigations is influenced by various factors including political priorities and funding, potentially overlooking the needs of marginalized populations. Therefore, the intersection of these issues demands a multifaceted approach focusing on addressing systemic racism within the justice system and bridging the digital divide to prevent and effectively respond to cybercrime. Ultimately, understanding the intricate interplay of supply and demand in both the legal and cybercriminal domains is crucial to tackling these challenges effectively. Addressing the root causes of racial disparity and promoting digital equity are paramount to ensuring a just and equitable society.

1. According to the passage, how does racial bias in the justice system contribute to the demand for legal services?

2. What role does the digital divide play in exacerbating the problem of cybercrime targeting vulnerable populations?

3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey about the relationship between racial bias, cybercrime, and the dynamics of supply and demand?

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing the allocation of resources for cybercrime investigations?