The Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), critically endangered with an estimated population of fewer than 70 individuals, faces an uphill battle for survival. Habitat loss due to deforestation and poaching for their horns have driven this magnificent creature to the brink. However, technological advancements offer a glimmer of hope in the fight for its preservation. Researchers utilize sophisticated camera traps equipped with AI-powered image recognition to monitor rhino populations and detect poaching activities in real-time. Drones provide aerial surveillance, mapping out suitable habitats and identifying illegal activities. Genetic analysis, facilitated by advanced sequencing technology, helps understand population structure and genetic diversity, informing breeding programs. Furthermore, data collected from these technologies are shared globally through online platforms, fostering collaboration among conservationists worldwide. But these technological interventions are not without ethical considerations. The deployment of drones raises privacy concerns, especially in areas near human settlements. The use of AI in image recognition might lead to inaccuracies or biases, misidentifying individuals or triggering false alarms. Data security is another critical issue; sensitive information about rhino locations could fall into the wrong hands, facilitating poaching. The digital divide also poses a challenge, limiting access to these technologies for conservationists in resource-constrained regions. Finally, the cost of advanced technologies can be prohibitive, making them inaccessible to many organizations dedicated to conservation. Therefore, the ethical application of technology in conservation requires careful planning and consideration of potential risks. Transparency, accountability, and inclusivity are crucial. Collaboration among scientists, policymakers, local communities, and conservation organizations is vital to ensuring the responsible and effective use of technology in preserving endangered species like the Javan rhinoceros.
1. According to the passage, what is one of the major ethical concerns regarding the use of technology in Javan rhinoceros conservation?
2. Which of the following technologies is NOT mentioned in the passage as being used in Javan rhinoceros conservation?
3. The passage suggests that the successful application of technology in conservation requires:
4. What is the primary reason for the Javan rhinoceros's critically endangered status?