ENGLISH MEBY

寛容、長時間労働、そしてロケット開発:相反する価値観の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relentless pursuit of technological advancement often necessitates a delicate balance between competing values. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the high-stakes world of rocket development. Consider the demanding work culture often associated with such endeavors. Long hours, intense pressure, and unwavering dedication are frequently cited as essential ingredients for success. However, this demanding environment can clash with the values of work-life balance and employee well-being, potentially leading to burnout and high turnover rates. Yet, the creation of groundbreaking technology like rockets also requires a level of tolerance and understanding rarely seen in other industries. Teams are often composed of individuals from diverse backgrounds, possessing a wide range of skills and expertise. Successfully navigating cultural differences, managing conflicting opinions, and fostering effective collaboration are critical for achieving ambitious goals. This necessitates an environment of mutual respect and acceptance, where individual contributions are valued, and diverse perspectives are welcomed. Moreover, the inherent risks involved in rocket development demand exceptional levels of meticulousness and attention to detail. A single error can have catastrophic consequences. This high-pressure environment requires not only technical proficiency but also emotional intelligence, fostering a culture where individuals feel comfortable raising concerns and questioning decisions without fear of retribution. This culture of open communication and constructive criticism is essential for mitigating risks and ensuring mission success. The successful development of a rocket, therefore, becomes a testament to the ability to reconcile apparently conflicting values: the demanding nature of the work with the necessity of fostering a tolerant, supportive, and communicative team. This necessitates strong leadership, capable of creating a work environment that balances the need for intense dedication with the promotion of employee well-being. Achieving this balance represents a significant challenge, but it is ultimately essential for the long-term success of any ambitious space exploration program.

1. What is the central tension highlighted in the passage concerning rocket development?

2. According to the passage, what is crucial for mitigating risks in rocket development?

3. The passage suggests that successful rocket development requires:

4. What is the author's overall perspective on the relationship between demanding work culture and tolerance in rocket development?